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●高粘度(du)泵優點(dian): 轉子泵(beng)的軸向(xiàng)位置可(ke)調,不需(xū)要拆泵(bèng)。 泵采用(yòng)模塊化(hua)設計,可(kě)根據不(bu)同的使(shǐ)用要求(qiu)更換不(bú)同部🌏件(jian)。可選夾(jia)層結構(gou),以方便(biàn)對泵加(jiā)熱或冷(lěng)卻,可以(yǐ)選擇是(shì)否帶安(ān)全閥,可(ke)以選擇(zé)不同的(de)密封形(xíng)式,詳見(jian)密封結(jie)構圖。泵(bèng)的各個(ge)零件可(kě)以選用(yòng)不同🏃♂️的(de)材質以(yi)‼️适應具(ju)體使用(yòng)要求。 不(bu)同的使(shǐ)用條件(jiàn),泵的結(jie)構形式(shì)可能不(bu)同,具體(ti)應用請(qing)向廠家(jiā)或本公(gōng)司客戶(hù)代表咨(zi)詢。需要(yao)指出的(de)是泵的(de)轉❄️速愈(yù)高,泵的(de)磨💔損愈(yù)嚴重,液(ye)體中如(ru)含有磨(mó)料物質(zhi),泵的材(cái)料應選(xuan)用耐磨(mo)材質,在(zai)此種工(gong)況下,泵(bèng)的壓力(lì)和轉速(sù)🏒都應降(jiàng)低,高溫(wēn)條件❌下(xia),則應增(zeng)♊加泵的(de)間隙,并(bìng)采用耐(nài)熱材料(liao) 。 流動穩(wen)定:流量(liàng)與齒輪(lún)轉速成(cheng)正比,與(yǔ)壓力無(wu)關 流動(dong)平穩:沒(mei)有脈動(dong)和壓力(lì)波峰,不(bu)會産生(sheng)管道顫(chan)動。 多功(gōng)能性:僅(jǐn)僅通過(guò)調整轉(zhuǎn)子軸的(de)位置,同(tong)一台泵(bèng)既可以(yǐ)出來稀(xi)釋溶液(yè)又可以(yi)出來瀝(li)青,糖漿(jiāng),樹脂,聚(ju)合物等(deng)高粘度(dù)液☂️體。 可(ke)逆性:可(kě)以通過(guò)改變齒(chi)輪的旋(xuan)轉方向(xiàng)使液體(ti)反向流(liu)動,兩種(zhǒng)方向都(dou)能充分(fèn)發揮泵(beng)的性能(neng) 自吸性(xìng):由泵産(chan)生高真(zhēn)空,允許(xu)在最大(dà)自吸高(gāo)度實現(xian)🌈快速自(zì)吸,取決(jué)于泵送(sòng)液體的(de)物理特(tè)性(溫度(du),蒸汽壓(ya)力,粘度(du)等)。 建議(yì)性:隻有(yǒu)兩個活(huó)動部件(jian):主動輪(lún)和動輪(lún),隻有一(yi)㊙️個軸封(fēng)。 堅固的(de)重載結(jié)構:低轉(zhuan)速。特大(da)球軸承(chéng)的外部(bu)軸承座(zuo)可以承(chéng)受軸向(xiang)和徑向(xiàng)負載。 磨(mó)損率低(dī):由于主(zhǔ)動輪和(hé)從動齒(chi)輪不成(chéng)倍數關(guān)系👈。這就(jiu)📱意味着(zhe)磨損可(kě)以被均(jun1)勻的分(fen)散在每(mei)個齒輪(lún)🧑🏽🤝🧑🏻上。因為(wéi)一個齒(chǐ)輪上的(de)每一個(gè)齒輪接(jiē)觸另一(yi)個齒🈚輪(lún)上的🐕每(mei)一個齒(chǐ)輪的次(ci)數一☀️樣(yang)。 磨損調(diao)節系統(tǒng):轉子邊(biān)緣的磨(mo)損可以(yǐ)通過調(diào)整轉子(zi)軸的位(wèi)🌈置來補(bǔ)償。這樣(yang),即使在(zài)有相當(dang)大的磨(mo)損的情(qíng)況下,也(ye)可👅以保(bǎo)證泵的(de)穩定性(xìng)。 維護簡(jiǎn)單,維護(hù)率低:不(bu)用移動(dong)泵,管道(dào)或泵驅(qu)動裝置(zhì)就可以(yi)進🎯行檢(jiǎn)查和調(diao)節。 端口位(wei)置可改(gǎi)變:泵殼(ke)可在軸(zhou)承箱上(shang)旋轉以(yi)從不同(tong)位置處(chù)吸排液(yè)體。 預熱(rè):加熱夾(jia)套或是(shì)與外殼(ke)鑄成一(yī)體,或是(shi)安裝在(zài)端蓋上(shang),或是安(ān)裝在填(tian)料壓蓋(gai)上。 常規(guī)泵進出(chu)口尺寸(cùn)相同,進(jìn)出口呈(chéng)垂直布(bu)置,從驅(qū)動機🈚向(xiang)泵頭方(fāng)向看為(wéi)右進上(shang)出。也可(kě)根據客(kè)戶需要(yao),加工成(cheng)水平進(jìn)出口型(xing)或左進(jìn)上出型(xíng)。連接方(fāng)式有法(fǎ)蘭型和(hé)螺紋型(xíng). 泵在安(ān)裝時,應(yīng)限制泵(bèng)的進出(chu)口所承(chéng)受的管(guan)路負荷(hé)💋。螺紋😘聯(lián)🐅接的管(guan)接頭不(bu)得承受(shou)負荷,否(fou)則會使(shi)泵的聯(lián)接管産(chan)生松動(dong)或旋緊(jǐn)力矩(管(guǎn)螺紋聯(lian)接處不(bú)📱允許有(yǒu)旋緊或(huo)松動的(de)🐕扭矩,以(yǐ)🧡免)影響(xiǎng)管路的(de)聯接效(xiao)果。 ●NYP高粘(zhan)度泵的(de)起動 泵(bèng)在起動(dòng)過程中(zhōng)應特别(bié)注意以(yǐ)下幾個(ge)問題: 檢查泵(bèng)、齒輪箱(xiāng)和電機(ji)的對中(zhōng)程度; 檢(jian)查過濾(lǜ)器中有(yǒu)沒有焊(hàn)皮和金(jin)屬渣; 檢查(cha)電氣連(lián)接的正(zheng)确性及(jí)電機的(de)額定值(zhí),并檢查(chá)電機轉(zhuan)動方向(xiang)是否正(zheng)确; 檢查(cha)泵的轉(zhuan)動方向(xiàng)是否正(zheng)确; 如有(you)安全閥(fá),安全閥(fa)安裝必(bì)須正确(que), 檢查泵(beng)軸是否(fou)轉動靈(líng)活; 泵的(de)内部不(bu)能是幹(gan)的,特别(bié)是需要(yào)自吸的(de)時候,應(yīng)向泵✔️内(nèi)灌注一(yī)些油或(huò)輸送的(de)液體; 泵(beng)組裝時(shi)在零件(jiàn)的表面(mian)有防護(hu)液,如果(guo)這種液(yè)體不❤️能(neng)和泵送(song)液體相(xiàng)容,則必(bi)須清洗(xǐ); 最好在(zai)管路上(shàng)安裝壓(ya)力表和(he)真空表(biǎo),方便觀(guan)察泵的(de)工作狀(zhuang)态; 檢查(cha)機械密(mi)封箱是(shì)否注滿(mǎn)液體; 檢(jian)查管路(lù)的閥門(men)是否打(da)開; 如果(guo)用内燃(ran)機驅動(dòng),請在起(qi)動發動(dong)機前保(bǎo)持離合(hé)器脫🌈開(kāi); ●高粘(zhān)度齒輪(lun)泵并不(bú)能産生(sheng)壓力,它(ta)隻是輸(shu)出流量(liàng)。壓力低(dī)或無壓(ya)力,說明(míng)高粘♈度(du)齒 輪泵(bèng)沒有吸(xi)入液體(ti)或洩漏(lòu)嚴重。 電(dian)動機輸(shū)出功率(lǜ)偏小、齒(chǐ) 輪泵排(pai)量選得(de)過大或(huo)壓🈲力🌈調(diào)得過高(gāo)時,也會(hui)造成壓(yā)力不足(zú) 當然,壓(ya)力表損(sǔn)🐇壞或壓(yā)力表節(jie)流孔堵(du)塞時也(yě)顯示不(bú)出壓力(li),此時可(ke)換裝一(yī)個新㊙️的(de)壓力表(biǎo)檢查。Small motor output power, gear wheel pump capacity to choose too large or pressure too high, can cause stress Pressure gauge damage or pressure gauge orifice jams, of course, also could not show pressure, can change a new pressure gauge to check at this time. 高粘(zhān)度泵在(zai)轉速過(guo)低時會(hui)引起出(chū)液量不(bu)足,這種(zhong)現象往(wǎng)往❌是🔆由(yóu)于泵的(de)驅動裝(zhuāng)置打滑(huá)或功率(lü)不足所(suo)緻。此時(shi)應檢查(cha)齒 輪泵(bèng)的實際(ji)轉速、泵(beng)與電動(dòng)機的聯(lián)接及功(gong)率匹配(pèi)情況等(děng)。High viscosity pump in low speed can cause insufficient quantity of produced liquid, this phenomenon is often due to the slippage of the pump drive or insufficient power.Check the gear wheel pump at this time of the actual speed, pump and motor connection and power matching, etc. ● 高粘度(du)泵開機(ji)準備 在(zai)開始運(yun)轉前,往(wǎng)齒輪泵(beng)的殼體(tǐ)内灌滿(mǎn)待輸送(song)的液體(ti),便于安(an)全啟動(dong)。若環境(jìng)溫度💚低(dī)于冰點(dian),應預先(xian)向泵内(nei)通入熱(re)蒸汽,進(jin)行預熱(rè)處理,然(ran)後🤩才可(ke)🐅啟動齒(chi)輪泵。高(gao)粘度泵(beng)的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向要(yào)與進、出(chū)油口相(xiàng)符。齒輪(lún)泵若是(shì)第一次(ci)運行,或(huò)長期閑(xián)置後再(zai)使用,最(zuì)好在空(kong)載‼️或❗小(xiao)負👉荷情(qíng)況下先(xian)跑合一(yi)小時左(zuǒ)右。如果(guǒ)在跑合(he)階段預(yu)先覺察(cha)出㊙️異常(chang)溫升、洩(xiè)漏、振動(dong)和噪聲(shēng)時,應停(tíng)機檢查(chá)。高粘度(du)齒輪泵(beng)的支座(zuò)或法蘭(lan)與其驅(qū)動電機(ji)應采用(yòng)共同的(de)安裝基(jī)礎,基礎(chu)、法蘭或(huo)支座均(jun1)需具有(yǒu)足夠的(de)剛度,以(yi)減小齒(chi)輪泵運(yun)轉時産(chan)生的振(zhen)動和噪(zào)聲。電動(dong)機與齒(chi)輪泵須(xu)用彈性(xing)聯軸器(qi)連接,同(tong)軸度小(xiao)于0.1毫米(mi),傾斜角(jiǎo)不得大(da)于1度。安(an)裝聯軸(zhou)器時不(bú)得用錘(chui)敲打,以(yi)免傷害(hai)齒輪泵(beng)的齒輪(lún)等零件(jiàn)。若用帶(dai)輪、鍊輪(lun)等驅動(dòng)時應設(she)托架❗支(zhi)承,以🔞防(fang)主⛷️動齒(chi)輪軸承(chéng)受徑向(xiàng)力。緊固(gù)齒輪泵(bèng)、電動機(jī)的地腳(jiǎo)螺釘時(shí),螺釘受(shou)力應均(jun1)勻,連接(jiē)可靠。用(yong)手轉動(dòng)聯軸器(qi)時,應感(gǎn)覺到齒(chi)輪泵能(neng)夠輕松(sōng)地轉動(dòng),沒有卡(ka)緊等異(yi)常現象(xiang)出現,然(rán)後才🤩可(kě)以配管(guan)。High viscosity pump before starting work, to gear pump casing filled with liquid, facilitate safe launch.If the environment temperature is below freezing, should advance to pump into the hot steam, preheating treatment, and then to start the pump.The direction of rotation of the pump with high viscosity, oil outlet in accord.Gear pump is the first run, or long-term idle before using, had better under the condition of no load or small load to run one hour or so.If in the running-in stage in advance detect abnormal temperature rise, leakage, vibration and noise, should stop check.High viscosity gear pump bearing or flange should adopt a common drive motor installationFoundation, foundation, flange or support all needs to have enough rigidity, to reduce the vibration of gear pump is running and noise.Motor and gear pump with elastic shaft coupling, coaxial degree is less than 0.1 mm, Angle shall not be greater than 1 degree.When installing coupling hammer shall not be used, in order to avoid damage of the gear pump gearAnd other parts.If use the belt wheel, wheel, etc, shall set bracket support, in case of driving gear bearing by the radial force.Ground screw fastening gear pump, motor, screw force should be uniform, reliable connection.Turn the coupling with the hand, should feel can easily turn the gear pump, no abnormal phenomenon such as clamping, then can be piping. 高粘度(du)齒輪泵(bèng)的吸油(yóu)管道内(nèi)徑應足(zú)夠大,并(bing)避免狹(xia)窄通道(dao)或急劇(ju)拐彎、減(jian)少彎頭(tou),去除不(bú)必要的(de)閥門、附(fù)件,盡可(kě)能地降(jiàng)低泵的(de)安裝高(gao)度,縮⭐短(duǎn)吸油管(guǎn)道的長(zhang)度,以減(jian)少壓力(li)損失。管(guan)接頭等(deng)元件的(de)密封要(yao)良好,以(yi)防止空(kong)氣侵入(rù),從而控(kòng)制氣穴(xue)與氣蝕(shí)的發生(sheng)。止回閥(fá)與安全(quán)閥在齒(chi)輪泵的(de)輸出管(guan)路上最(zuì)好安裝(zhuāng)一個止(zhi)回閥。這(zhe)樣在檢(jian)修泵及(ji)輸出管(guan)道時,系(xì)統中的(de)液體不(bú)會發生(shēng)倒流。齒(chi)輪泵帶(dài)負荷停(ting)車時,亦(yi)可防止(zhi)泵倒轉(zhuan)而在其(qi)輸出管(guan)道内産(chan)生局部(bù)真空。應(yīng)當注意(yì),出口止(zhǐ)回閥不(bú)能裝反(fǎn)或出現(xian)卡死現(xian)☁️象。高粘(zhan)度泵的(de)出口管(guǎn)路上還(hai)應當設(shè)置安🏃♂️全(quan)閥等保(bao)護裝置(zhì),這樣💋一(yi)旦泵的(de)出口通(tōng)道發生(sheng)堵塞,就(jiù)可以打(da)💁開安全(quan)閥⛱️卸壓(ya)。安全🧡閥(fa)可以與(yu)🌈泵體或(huo)泵蓋鑄(zhù)成一體(ti),也可以(yi)單獨裝(zhuang)配。對于(yú)需要正(zhèng)反轉的(de)高粘度(du)齒輪泵(bèng),其進出(chu)口管路(lù)上均需(xu)設置安(ān)全閥。High viscosity gear pump oil suction pipe diameter should be large enough, and to avoid the narrow channel, or a sharp turn, reducing elbow, remove unnecessary valves, fittings, as much as possible to reduce the installation height of pump, shorten the length of the oil suction pipe, in order to reduce the pressure loss.Components, such as pipe joint sealed well, in order to prevent the air intrusion, thus control air-pocket and the occurrence of cavitation.Check valve and relief valve on the output of the gear pump tube had better install a check valve.In the overhaul pump and output pipe, the system of fluid backflow will not occur.Gear pump to stop loading machine, can be in the output pipe to prevent pump reverse, and create a partial vacuum.It should be noted that the outlet check valve cannot be installed backwards or stuck.High viscosity of the pump outlet pipe also shall set up relief valve or other protective device on the road, so that once the clogging pump export channels, can open the relief valve pressure relief.The relief valve can be cast and pump body and pump cover, also can separate assembly.For high viscosity gear pump need positive &negative, import and export all needs to set up the line safety valve.
高(gao)粘度泵(bèng)是輸送(sòng)高粘度(du)液體的(de)齒輪泵(bèng),應做到(dao)在較低(dī)的功耗(hào)、較少的(de)洩漏、較(jiao)大的壓(ya)力下🈚輸(shu)出最多(duo)🌈的流量(liang)。在确定(dìng)所要輸(shū)送的介(jie)質時,應(ying)該嚴格(gé)遵循産(chan)品說明(ming)♊書上的(de)規定,盡(jìn)量使用(yong)廠家推(tui)薦的流(liú)🏃♀️體介質(zhi),并注意(yi)考慮系(xì)統的工(gong)作溫度(dù)範圍。當(dang)希望在(zai)某一較(jiao)寬🔞的溫(wen)度範圍(wei)内使用(yòng)時,輸送(song)介㊙️質的(de)粘度指(zhǐ)數應該(gāi)高些。輸(shu)送介質(zhi)不僅是(shì)能量傳(chuán)🚩遞的中(zhōng)介,而且(qie)也是潤(rùn)滑、密封(feng)及傳熱(rè)介質。液(ye)體粘度(dù)過高會(huì)增加内(nei)摩擦阻(zu)力,降低(dī)輸出功(gōng)率,浪費(fei)能量,并(bing)産生過(guo)高的系(xi)統溫度(du)高粘度(dù)齒輪泵(beng)的出口(kǒu)管路上(shàng)應當設(shè)置安全(quán)閥等保(bǎo)護裝置(zhì),這樣一(yi)旦泵的(de)出口通(tong)道發生(shēng)堵塞,就(jiu)可以打(dǎ)開安全(quán)閥卸壓(ya)。對于需(xū)要正反(fǎn)轉的高(gao)粘度齒(chi)輪泵,其(qí)進出口(kǒu)管路上(shàng)均需設(shè)置安全(quán)閥。High viscosity pump is conveying liquid with high viscosity gear pump, should be in lower power consumption, less leakage, under the pressure of large output the most traffic.When determining to conveying medium, we should strictly follow the provisions of the product manuals on use manufacturers recommend fluid as far as possible, and pay attention to consider the system operating temperature range.When you want to use in a wide temperature range, medium viscosity index should be higher.Medium is not only the energy transfer intermediary, but also lubrication, sealing and heat transfer medium.Liquid viscosity is too high will increase internal friction resistance, lower output power, waste of energy, and generate high temperature system. High viscosity gear pump outlet pipe shall set up relief valve or other protective device on the road, so once the clogging pump export channels, can open the relief valve pressure relief.For high viscosity gear pump need positive &negative, import and export all needs to set up the line safety valve.
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